Mixed currencies
Amounts in one column are in different currencies, marked by a symbol, a code, or nothing at all.
What it looks like
Before
| amount | currency |
|---|---|
| $1,200 | · |
| €950 | · |
| 1200 USD | · |
| £400 | · |
| 780 | · |
After
| amount | currency |
|---|---|
| 1200.00 | USD |
| 950.00 | EUR |
| 1200.00 | USD |
| 400.00 | GBP |
| 780.00 | needs a decision |
How it happens
- Sales, expenses, or donations from several countries were gathered in one sheet.
- The currency was shown by cell formatting, which does not survive export to plain text.
- One office assumed its own currency was understood and left the marker off.
What it breaks
- A total adds amounts that are not comparable, and the result means nothing.
- Rankings and thresholds favor whichever currency has the larger numbers.
- Symbols in the cell make the column text, so calculations skip those rows.
How to spot it
- Search the column for currency symbols and three-letter codes, and count the rows that have neither.
- Compare the range of amounts by country or office. One group far above or below the rest suggests a different currency.
- Check whether another column, such as country or billing entity, implies a currency the amount does not state.
How to fix it
- Split each cell into a plain number and a currency code in its own column.
- Settle unmarked amounts from the source, not from the size of the number.
- Convert only if a single currency is truly needed. Conversion needs an exchange rate and the date it applies to, and both come from outside the file.
- Keep the original amount and currency alongside any converted figure.
- Mixed unitsValues in one column are measured in different units, sometimes with the unit written in the cell and sometimes not.
- Numbers stored as textA column of quantities contains symbols, separators, or words that stop software reading it as numbers.
- Negative numbers in several notationsNegative amounts are written with a leading minus, a trailing minus, parentheses, or a credit marker, all in one column.
- Case example: Marketing analyticsFive clients, five definitions of a campaign
TermsCurrency code, Unit of measure, Standardization, Parsing