Data preparation
Everything done to raw data to make it ready for a particular use: cleaning, reshaping, combining, and selecting.
Cleaning is one part of preparation. Data can be perfectly clean and still be the wrong shape for the analysis in front of you.
See also
- Data cleaningFinding and correcting values in a dataset that are wrong, inconsistent, duplicated, or missing, so the data can be relied on.
- Tidy dataA table layout in which each row is one observation, each column is one variable, and each cell holds one value.
- SchemaThe declared structure of a dataset: its columns, their names and types, and the rules they must satisfy.